Find the principal values of each of the following:

The value of


tan = –1


The question becomes cot–1(–1)


Let cot–1(–1) = y


cot y = –1


= – cot = 1


= cot


= cot


The range of principal value of cot–1is (0, π)


and cot = –1


The principal value of cot–1(tan) is .


1