Derive the formula for the volume of the frustum of a cone, given to you in Section 13.5,using the symbols as explained
Let ABC be a cone.
And,
A frustum DECB is cut by a plane parallel to its base
Now,
Let r1 and r2 be the radii of the ends of the frustum of the cone and h be the height of the frustum of the cone
In ΔABG and ΔADF, DF||BG
=
=
=
=
= 1 -
= 1 -
1 - =
= 1 –
=
=
h1 =
Volume of frustum of cone = Volume of cone ABC - Volume of cone ADE
= r12h1 -
πr22 (h1 – h)
= [r12h1 – r22 (h1 – h)]
= [r12 (
) – r22 (
- h)]
= [
-
]
= * h [
]
= h [
]
= h [ r12 + r22 + r1r2]