Belgium has complex ethnicity because two communities German and Dutch-speaking respectively form the majority of the population.

• According to its Constitution, the Dutch and the French-speaking minister should be an equal number in the central government. Hence no single community can make the decision unilaterally.

• Some of the powers of the central government are transferred to the State government. Hence the state government is not the subordinate of the central government.

• Brussels, the capital of Belgium, has its government where both the Dutch and French community have equal representation.

• There is a community government, which is elected by anyone community among Dutch, French, and German. They look after cultural, educational and language related issues.