Give an example of
a diagonal matrix which is not scalar
We know that a diagonal matrix has only a11, a22 and a33 for a 3×3 matrix such that these elements are equal or different and all other entries 0 while scalar matrix has a11 = a22 = a33 = k(say). So, a diagonal matrix which is not scalar must have a11≠a22≠a33 for i≠j
Required matrix =