For what value of x matrix A is singular?


Expanding along the first row



= (x–1) ((x–1) (x–1)– 1×1) – 1((x–1) – 1×1) + 1(1×1 – 1×(x–1))


= (x–1) (x2 – 2x + 1 – 1) – 1(x–1 – 1) + 1(1 – x+1)


= x(x–1) (x– 2) – 1(x–2) – (x–2)


= (x– 2) {x(x–1) – 1 – 1}


= (x– 2) (x2 – x – 2)


For singular |A| = 0,


(x– 2) (x2 – x – 2) = 0


(x– 2) (x2 – 2x + x – 2) = 0


(x–2)(x–2)(x+1) = 0


x = –1 or 2


Also |A| = 28


7x2 + 3x – 6 =28


7x2 + 3x – 34 = 0


7x2 + 17x – 14x – 34 = 0


x(7x+ 17) – 2(7x +17) = 0


(x–2)(7x +17) = 0


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