Prove the following identities –

Let


Recall that the value of a determinant remains same if we apply the operation Ri Ri + kRj or Ci Ci + kCj.


Applying R1 R1 – R2, we get




Applying R1 R1 – R3, we get




Applying C2 C2 – C1, we get




Applying C3 C3 – C1, we get




Expanding the determinant along R1, we have


Δ = 0 + (2c)[(b)(a + b – c)] + (–2b)[–(c)(c + a – b)]


Δ = 2bc(a + b – c) + 2bc(c + a – b)


Δ = 2bc[(a + b – c) + (c + a – b)]


Δ = 2bc[2a]


Δ = 4abc


Thus,


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