Prove the following identities –
Let
Recall that the value of a determinant remains same if we apply the operation Ri→ Ri + kRj or Ci→ Ci + kCj.
Applying R1→ R1 – R2, we get
Applying R1→ R1 – R3, we get
Applying C2→ C2 – C1, we get
Applying C3→ C3 – C1, we get
Expanding the determinant along R1, we have
⇒ Δ = 0 + (2c)[(b)(a + b – c)] + (–2b)[–(c)(c + a – b)]
⇒ Δ = 2bc(a + b – c) + 2bc(c + a – b)
⇒ Δ = 2bc[(a + b – c) + (c + a – b)]
⇒ Δ = 2bc[2a]
∴ Δ = 4abc
Thus,