Prove the following identities –

Let


Multiplying c, a and b to R1, R2 and R3, we get



Recall that the value of a determinant remains same if we apply the operation Ri Ri + kRj or Ci Ci + kCj.


Applying R1 R1 – R2, we get




Applying R1 R1 – R3, we get




Applying C2 C2 – C1, we get




Applying C3 C3 – C1, we get




Expanding the determinant along R1, we have







Δ = 4abc


Thus,


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