Prove the following identities –

Let


Multiplying a, b and c to R1, R2 and R3, we get




Dividing C1, C2 and C3 with a, b and c, we get



Recall that the value of a determinant remains same if we apply the operation Ri Ri + kRj or Ci Ci + kCj.


Applying R1 R1 + R2, we get




Applying R1 R1 + R3, we get




Taking the term (a – b – c) common from R1, we get



Applying C2 C2 – C1, we get




Applying C3 C3 – C1, we get




Expanding the determinant along R1, we have


Δ = (ab + bc + ca)(1)[(ab + bc + ca)(ab + bc + ca)]


Δ = (ab + bc + ca)3


Thus,


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