Without expanding, prove that .

Let


We know that the sign of a determinant changes if any two rows or columns are interchanged.


By interchanging R1 and R2, we get



By interchanging R2 and R3, we get




Hence,


Let us once again consider


By interchanging R1 and R2, we get



By interchanging C1 and C2, we get




Recall that the value of a determinant remains same if it its rows and columns are interchanged.



Hence,


Thus,


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