In the Cartesian or symmetrical form of equation the angle between two lines can be found by dot product equation and in this equation we will use the direction ratios which are in the denominator of the equation. in this equation a,b,c are the direction ratios of this equation.

Equations of the given lines are,

and

We are given with the direction ratios and we have to find the angle between the lines having these direction ratios.

a₁ = 2, b₁ = 2, c₁ = 1 ; a₂ = 4, b₂ = 1, c₂ = 8

By using dot product equation, we get

cos θ =

cos θ =

cos θ =

θ =