Find the equation of the plane through (2, 3, – 4) and (1, – 1, 3) and parallel to the x – axis.
We know that the equation of plane passing through (x1,y1,z1) is given by
a(x – x1) + b(y – y1) + c(z – z1) = 0 ……(1)
So, equation of plane passing through (2,3, – 4) is
a(x – 2) + b(y – 3) + c(z + 4) = 0 ……(2)
It also passes through (1, – 1, – 3)
So, equation (2) must satisfy the point (1, – 1, – 3)
∴ a(1 – 2) + b(– 1 – 3) + c(– 3 + 4) = 0
⇒ – a – 4b + c = 0
⇒ a + 4b – 7c = 0 ……(3)
We know that line is parallel to plane
a2x + b2y + c2z + d2 = 0 if a1a2 + b1b2 + c1c2 = 0 ……(4)
Here, equation(2) is parallel to x axis,
……(5)
Using (2) and (5) in equation (4)
a×1 + b×0 + c×0 = 0
⇒ a = 0
Putting the value of a in equation (3)
a – 4b + 7c = 0
⇒ 0 – 4b + 7c = 0
⇒ – 4b = – 7c
⇒ b =
Now, putting the value of a and b in equation (2)
a(x – 2) + b(y – 3) + c(z + 4)
⇒ 0(x – 2) + (y – 3) + c(z + 4) = 0
⇒
⇒ 7cy – 21c + 4cz + 16c = 0
Dividing by c we have,
7y – 21 + 4z + 16 = 0
⇒ 7y + 4z – 5 = 0
Equation of required plane is 7y + 4z – 5 = 0