If y = 7x – x3 and x increases at the rate of 4 units per second, how fast is the slope of the curve changing when x = 2?
Given: equation of curve y = 7x – x3 and x increases at the rate of 4 units per second.
To find how fast is the slope of the curve changing when x = 2
Equation of curve is y = 7x – x3
Differentiating the above equation with respect to x, we get slope of the curve
Let m be the slope of the given curve then the above equation becomes,
m = 7 - 3x2………(ii)
And it is given x increases at the rate of 4 units per second, so
Now differentiating the equation of slope i.e., equation(ii) we get
[by substituting the value of
from equation (iii)]
When x = 2, equation(iv) becomes,
Hence the slope of the curve is changing at the rate of - 48 units/sec when x = 2