Sand is being poured onto a conical pile at the constant rate of 50 cm3/minute such that the height of the cone is always one half of the radius of its base. How fast is the height of the pile increasing when the sand is 5 cm deep?

Let the volume be V, height be h and radius be r of the cone at any instant of time.


We know, volume of the cone is



And its given height of the cone is always one half of the radius of its base, i.e.,


So the new volume becomes




Differentiate the above equation with respect to time, we get





And it is also given that the sand is being poured onto a conical pile at the constant rate of 50 cm3/minute, so , so the above equation becomes,




Now when height of the pile is 5cm, the above equation becomes




Therefore, the rate of height of the pile increasing when the sand is 5 cm deep is cm/min.


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