Show that f(x) = (x – 1) ex + 1 is an increasing function for all x > 0.

Given:- Function f(x) = (x – 1) ex + 1


Theorem:- Let f be a differentiable real function defined on an open interval (a,b).


(i) If f’(x) > 0 for all , then f(x) is increasing on (a, b)


(ii) If f’(x) < 0 for all , then f(x) is decreasing on (a, b)


Algorithm:-


(i) Obtain the function and put it equal to f(x)


(ii) Find f’(x)


(iii) Put f’(x) > 0 and solve this inequation.


For the value of x obtained in (ii) f(x) is increasing and for remaining points in its domain it is decreasing.


Here we have,


f(x) = (x – 1) ex + 1



f’(x) = ex + (x – 1) ex


f’(x) = ex(1+ x – 1)


f’(x) = xex


as given


x > 0


ex > 0


xex > 0


f’(x) > 0


Hence, condition for f(x) to be increasing


Thus f(x) is increasing on interval x > 0


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