Solve the following systems of linear equations by Cramer’s rule:
2x – y = 17
3x + 5y = 6
Given: - Two equations 2x – y = 17 and 3x + 5y = 6
Tip: - Theorem – Cramer’s Rule
Let there be a system of n simultaneous linear equations and with n unknown given by
and let Dj be the determinant obtained from D after replacing the jth column by
Then,
provided that D ≠ 0
Now, here we have
2x – y = 17
3x + 5y = 6
So by comparing with the theorem, let's find D, D1 and D2
Solving determinant, expanding along 1st row
⇒ D = 2(5) – (3)( – 1)
⇒ D = 10 + 3
⇒ D = 13
Again,
Solving determinant, expanding along 1st row
⇒ D1 = 17(5) – (6)( – 1)
⇒ D1 = 85 + 6
⇒ D1 = 91
and
Solving determinant, expanding along 1st row
⇒ D2 = 2(6) – (17)(3)
⇒ D2 = 12 – 51
⇒ D2 = – 39
Thus by Cramer’s Rule, we have
⇒
⇒
⇒ x = 7
and
⇒
⇒
⇒ y = – 3