At what points on the curve y = x2 – 4x + 5 is the tangent perpendicular to the line 2y + x = 7?
Given:
The curve y = x2 – 4x + 5 and line is 2y + x = 7
y = x2 – 4x + 5
Differentiating the above w.r.t x,
we get the Slope of the tangent,
⇒ = 2x2 – 1 – 4 + 0
⇒ = 2x – 4 ...(1)
Since, line is 2y + x = 7
⇒ 2y = – x + 7
⇒ y =
⇒ y = +
The equation of a straight line is y = mx + c, where m is the The Slope of the line.
Thus, the The Slope of the line is ...(2)
Since, tangent is perpendicular to the line,
The Slope of the normal =
From (1) & (2),we get
i.e, =
⇒ 1 =
⇒ x – 2 = 1
⇒ x = 3
Substituting x = 3 in y = x2 – 4x + 5,
⇒ y = y = 32 – 4×3 + 5
⇒ y = 9 – 12 + 5
⇒ y = 2
Thus, the required point is (3,2)