Solve the following system of equations by matrix method:
3x + 4y = 5
x – y = – 3
The above system of equations can be written as
or AX = B
Where A = B =
and X =
|A| = – 3 – 4 = – 7
So, the above system has a unique solution, given by
X = A – 1B
Let Cij be the cofactor of aijin A, then
C11 = (– 1)1 + 1 – 1 = – 1
C12 = (– 1)1 + 2 1 = – 1
C21 = (– 1)2 + 1 4 = – 4
C22 = (– 1)2 + 2 3 = 3
Also, adj A =
=
A – 1 =
A – 1 =
Now, X = A – 1B
Hence, X = 1 Y = – 2