Solve the following systems of homogeneous linear equations by matrix method:
x + y – z = 0
x – 2y + z = 0
3x + 6y – 5z = 0
The system can be written as
A X = 0
Now, |A| = 1(4) – 1(– 8) – 1(12) = 0
|A| = 4 + 8 – 12
|A| = 0
Hence, the system has infinite solutions
Let z = k
X + y = k
x – 2y = – k
A X = B
|A| = – 2 – 1 = – 3 ≠0 So, A – 1 exist
Now adj A = =
X = A – 1 B =
X =
X =
Hence, x = , y =
and z = k