Find the absolute maximum and the absolute minimum values of the following functions in the given intervals:

f(x) = (x – 1)2 + 3 in [–3, 1]

given function is f(x) =


f'(x) = 2(x – 1)


Now,


f'(x) = 0


2(x – 1) = 0


x = 1


Then, we evaluate of f at critical points x = 1 and at the interval [ – 3, 1]


f(1) = (1 – 1)2 + 3 = 3


f(– 3) = (– 3 – 1)2 + 3 = 19


Hence, we can conclude that the absolute maximum value of f on [ – 3, 1] is 19 occurring at x = – 3 and the minimum value of f on [ – 3, 1] is 3 occurring at x = 1


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