Using differentials, find the approximate values of the following:

Let us assume that


Also, let x = 2 so that x + Δx = 2.002


2 + Δx = 2.002


Δx = 0.002


On differentiating f(x) with respect to x, we get




We know





When x = 2, we have




Recall that if y = f(x) and Δx is a small increment in x, then the corresponding increment in y, Δy = f(x + Δx) – f(x), is approximately given as



Here, and Δx = 0.002


Δf = (–0.25)(0.002)


Δf = –0.0005


Now, we have f(2.002) = f(2) + Δf




f(2.002) = 0.25 – 0.0005


f(2.002) = 0.2495


Thus,


9