Using differentials, find the approximate values of the following:

Let us assume that ![]()
Also, let x = 2 so that x + Δx = 2.002
⇒ 2 + Δx = 2.002
∴ Δx = 0.002
On differentiating f(x) with respect to x, we get
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We know![]()
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When x = 2, we have![]()
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Recall that if y = f(x) and Δx is a small increment in x, then the corresponding increment in y, Δy = f(x + Δx) – f(x), is approximately given as
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Here,
and Δx = 0.002
⇒ Δf = (–0.25)(0.002)
∴ Δf = –0.0005
Now, we have f(2.002) = f(2) + Δf
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⇒ f(2.002) = 0.25 – 0.0005
∴ f(2.002) = 0.2495
Thus, ![]()