Using differentials, find the approximate values of the following:
(66)1/3
Let us assume that
Also, let x = 64 so that x + Δx = 66
⇒ 64 + Δx = 66
∴ Δx = 2
On differentiating f(x) with respect to x, we get
We know
When x = 64, we have
Recall that if y = f(x) and Δx is a small increment in x, then the corresponding increment in y, Δy = f(x + Δx) – f(x), is approximately given as
Here, and Δx = 2
⇒ Δf = (0.02083)(2)
∴ Δf = 0.04166
Now, we have f(66) = f(64) + Δf
⇒ f(66) = 4 + 0.04166
∴ f(66) = 4.04166
Thus, (66)1/3 ≈ 4.04166