Using differentials, find the approximate values of the following:

(66)1/3

Let us assume that


Also, let x = 64 so that x + Δx = 66


64 + Δx = 66


Δx = 2


On differentiating f(x) with respect to x, we get



We know





When x = 64, we have







Recall that if y = f(x) and Δx is a small increment in x, then the corresponding increment in y, Δy = f(x + Δx) – f(x), is approximately given as



Here, and Δx = 2


Δf = (0.02083)(2)


Δf = 0.04166


Now, we have f(66) = f(64) + Δf




f(66) = 4 + 0.04166


f(66) = 4.04166


Thus, (66)1/3 ≈ 4.04166


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