Using differentials, find the approximate values of the following:

Let us assume that


Also, let x = 25 so that x + Δx = 26


25 + Δx = 26


Δx = 1


On differentiating f(x) with respect to x, we get




We know





When x = 25, we have





Recall that if y = f(x) and Δx is a small increment in x, then the corresponding increment in y, Δy = f(x + Δx) – f(x), is approximately given as



Here, and Δx = 1


Δf = (0.1)(1)


Δf = 0.1


Now, we have f(26) = f(25) + Δf



f(26) = 5 + 0.1


f(26) = 5.1


Thus,


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