Evaluate the following integrals:

=


Adding the powers , -3 + -5 = -8


Since it is an even number, we will divide numerator and denominator by cos⁸x


=


= = =


= ∫


We know, (a + b)3 = a3 + b3 + 3a2b + 3ab2


Here, a = 1 and b = tan2x


Hence, ∫ = ∫


Let tan x = t, then dt = d(tanx) = sec2xdx


Put these values in above equation:



= ( since ∫xⁿ dx = + c and ∫t1 dt = logt)


=


=


11