Evaluate the following integrals –

Let


Let us assume



We know and derivative of a constant is 0.


4x + 1 = λ(2x2-1 – 1 – 0) + μ


4x + 1 = λ(2x – 1) + μ


4x + 1 = 2λx + μ – λ


Comparing the coefficient of x on both sides, we get


2λ = 4


Comparing the constant on both sides, we get


μ – λ = 1


μ – 2 = 1


μ = 3


Hence, we have 4x + 1 = 2(2x – 1) + 3


Substituting this value in I, we can write the integral as






Let


Now, put x2 – x – 2 = t


(2x – 1)dx = dt (Differentiating both sides)


Substituting this value in I1, we can write




Recall







Let


We can write





Hence, we can write I2 as



Recall





Substituting I1 and I2 in I, we get



Thus,


5