Evaluate the following integral:
dx
Let f(x) =
Substituting x = – x in f(x)
f( – x) =
f(x) = f( – x)
it is an even function
………(1)
Now,
f(x) = |x cosπx| = x cosπx; for x [0,12]
= – x cosπx; for x [1/2,1]
Using interval addition property of integration, we know that
Equation 1 can be written as
2[]
Putting the limits in above equation
= 2{[(x/π)sinx + (1/π2)cosπx]01/2 – [(x/π
sin
x + (1/π2)cosπx]11/2}
= 2{[(1/2π) – (1/π2)] – [( – 1/π2) – (1/2π)]}
= 2/π