Solve each of the following initial value problems:
 ,
, 
 ,
, 
Given  and
 and 

This is a first order linear differential equation of the form

Here, P = cot x and Q = 4x cosec x
The integrating factor (I.F) of this differential equation is,


We have 

∴ I.F = sin x [∵ elog x = x]
Hence, the solution of the differential equation is,




Recall 


⇒ y sin x = 2x2 + c

∴ y = (2x2 + c) cosec x
However, when , we have y = 0
, we have y = 0




By substituting the value of c in the equation for y, we get


Thus, the solution of the given initial value problem is 