Solve each of the following initial value problems:

,

,


Given and



This is a first order linear differential equation of the form



Here, P = cot x and Q = 4x cosec x


The integrating factor (I.F) of this differential equation is,




We have



I.F = sin x [ elog x = x]


Hence, the solution of the differential equation is,






Recall




y sin x = 2x2 + c



y = (2x2 + c) cosec x


However, when, we have y = 0






By substituting the value of c in the equation for y, we get




Thus, the solution of the given initial value problem is


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