RD Sharma - Mathematics

Book: RD Sharma - Mathematics

Chapter: 15. Linear Inequations

Subject: Maths - Class 11th

Q. No. 12 of Exercise 15.4

Listen NCERT Audio Books to boost your productivity and retention power by 2X.

12

The water acidity in a pool is considered normal when the average pH reading of three daily measurements is between 7.2 and 7.8. If the first two pH reading is 7.48 and 7.85, find the range of pH value for the third reading that will result in the acidity level is normal.

Given that,


pH value of the first reading = 7.48


pH value of the second reading = 7.85


We need to find the range of the pH value for the third reading so that the acidity level in the pool is normal.


But the acidity level in the pool is considered normal when the average pH reading of the three measurements is between 7.2 and 7.8.


That is, 7.2 < average pH reading of the three measurements < 7.8 …(i)


Let us find the average pH reading of the three measurements.


For this, let the pH value of the third reading be x.


Then, the average is given by






Substituting this value of average in inequality (i), we get



Multiply 3 throughout the inequality, we have



22.6 < 15.33 + x < 23.4


Now, subtract 15.33 throughout the inequality,


22.6 – 15.33 < 15.33 + x – 15.33 < 23.4 – 15.33


7.27 < x < 8.07


This means, x lies between values 7.27 and 8.07.


Thus, the pool’s acidity level would be normal when the range of pH value in the third measurement would be between 7.27 and 8.07.


Chapter Exercises

More Exercise Questions

8

A company manufactures cassettes and its cost and revenue functions for a week are and R = 2x respectively, where x is the number of cassettes produced and sold in a week. How many cassettes must be sold for the company to realize a profit?