There are 10 professors and 20 students out of whom a committee of 2 professors and 3 students is to be formed. Find the number of ways in which this can be done. Further, find in how many of these committees:
a particular professor is included
Given that we need to choose 2 professors and 3 students out of 10 professors and 20 students,
Let us assume the choosing the no. of ways be N,
⇒ N = (choosing 2 professors out of 10 professors) × (choosing 3 students out of 20 students)
⇒ N = (10C2) × (20C3)
We know that
And also n! = (n)(n – 1)(n – 2)…………2.1
⇒
⇒
⇒
⇒ N = 45 × 1140
⇒ N = 51300 ways
It is told that a particular is always included.
It is similar to selecting 1 professor and 3 students out of the remaining 9 professors and 20 students as 1 professor is already selected.
Let us assume the choosing the no. of ways be N1,
⇒ N1 = (choosing 1 professor out of 9 professors) × (choosing 3 students out of 20 students)
⇒ N1 = 9C1 × 20C3
We know that
And also n! = (n)(n – 1)(n – 2)…………2.1
⇒
⇒
⇒
⇒ N1 = 9 × 1140 ways
⇒ N1 = 10260 ways