There are 10 professors and 20 students out of whom a committee of 2 professors and 3 students is to be formed. Find the number of ways in which this can be done. Further, find in how many of these committees:
a particular student is excluded.
Given that we need to choose 2 professors and 3 students out of 10 professors and 20 students,
Let us assume the choosing the no. of ways be N,
⇒ N = (choosing 2 professors out of 10 professors) × (choosing 3 students out of 20 students)
⇒ N = (10C2) × (20C3)
We know that
And also n! = (n)(n – 1)(n – 2)…………2.1
⇒
⇒
⇒
⇒ N = 45 × 1140
⇒ N = 51300 ways
It is told that one student is always excluded.
It is similar to selecting 2 professors and 3 students out of remaining 10 professors and 19 students as 1 student are already removed.
Let us assume the choosing the no. of ways be N3,
⇒ N3 = (choosing 2 professors out of 10 professors) × (choosing 3 students out of 19 students)
⇒ N3 = 10C2 × 19C3
We know that
And also n! = (n)(n – 1)(n – 2)…………2.1
⇒
⇒
⇒
⇒ N3 = 45 × 969
⇒ N3 = 43605 ways.
∴ The required no. of ways are 51300, 10260, 7695, 43605.