A parallelogram is cut by two sets of m lines parallel to its sides. Find the number of parallelograms thus formed.
We know that parallelogram has 4 lines in which 2 sides are parallel to each other which means 2 pairs of lines are parallel lines
It is told that parallelogram is cut by two sets of m lines parallel to its sides.
This means there will be two sets of (m + 2) lines parallel to each other.
We need two sets of parallel lines to form a parallelogram in which the lines need to be chosen from these two sets of (m + 2) parallel lines.
Let us assume that the no. of parallelograms formed be N.
⇒ N = (choosing 2 parallel lines from (m + 2) parallel lines which are parallel to one side) × (choosing 2 parallel lines from (m + 2) parallel lines which are parallel to the side which is not parallel to the first side)
⇒ N = (m + 2C2) × (m + 2C2)
⇒ N = (m + 2C2)2
We know that ,
And also n! = (n)(n – 1)......2.1
⇒
⇒
⇒
⇒
∴ The total no. of parallelograms formed are .