Prove the following by the principle of mathematical induction:

1.3 + 2.4 + 3.5 + … + n . (n + 2)

Let P(n): 1.3 + 2.4 + 3.5 + … + n.(n + 2) =


For n = 1


P(1): 1.3 = .1.(2)(9)


= 3 = 3


Since, P(n) is true for n = 1


Now,


For n = k


= P(n): 1.3 + 2.4 + 3.5 + … + k . (k + 2)= - - - - - (1)


We have to show that


= 1.3 + 2.4 + 3.5 + … + k . (k + 2) + (k + 3) =


Now,


= {1.3 + 2.4 + 3.5 + … + k (k + 2)} + (k + 1)(k + 3)


= k(k + 1)(2k + 7) + (k + 1)(k + 3) using equation (1)


= (k + 1)


= (k + 1)


= (k + 1)


= (k + 1)


= (k + 1)


= (k + 1)


= (k + 1)(k + 2)(2k + 9)


Therefore, P(n) is true for n = k + 1


Hence, P(n) is true for all n N


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