Prove the following by the principle of mathematical induction:
12 + 32 + 52 + … + (2n – 1)2
Let P(n): 12 + 32 + 52 + … + (2n – 1)2 =
For n = 1
= (2.1 – 1)2 =
= 1 = 1
Since, P(n) is true for n = 1
Let P(n) is true for n = k ,
P(k) ): 12 + 32 + 52 + … + (2k – 1)2 = - - (1)
We have to show that,
12 + 32 + 52 + … + (2k – 1)2 + (2k + 1)2 =
Now,
{12 + 32 + 52 + … + (2k – 1)2} + (2k + 1)2
= using equation (1)
=
= (2k + 1)
= (2k + 1)
= (2k + 1)
=
=
=
=
=
=
Therefore, P(n)is true for n = k + 1
Hence, P(n) is true for all n∈ N