Prove the following by the principle of mathematical induction:
52n + 2 – 24n – 25 is divisible by 576 for all n ϵ N.
Let P(n): 52n + 2 – 24n – 25
For n = 1
= 52.1 + 2 - 24.1 - 25
= 625 – 49
= 576
Since, it is divisible by 576
Let P(n) is true for n=k, so
= 52k + 2 – 24k – 25 is divisible by 576
= 52k + 2 – 24k – 25 = 576λ - - - - - (1)
We have to show that,
= 52k + 4 – 24(k + 1) – 25 is divisible by 576
= 5(2k + 2) + 2 – 24(k + 1) – 25 = 576μ
Now,
= 5(2k + 2) + 2 – 24(k + 1) – 25
= 5(2k + 2).52 – 24k – 24– 25
= (576λ + 24k + 25)25 – 24k– 49 using equation (1)
= 25. 576λ + 576k + 576
= 576(25λ + k + 1)
= 576μ
Therefore, P(n) is true for n = k + 1
Hence, P(n) is true for all n∈N by PMI