How many words can be formed from the letters of the word ‘SUNDAY’? How many of these begin with D?
Given, the word is ‘SUNDAY.’
To find: Number of words that can be formed using letters of the given word and number of words starting with D
Total number of letters in the word = 6
So, arrange these 6 letters
Formula used:
Number of arrangements of n things taken all at a time = P(n, n)
∴ Total number of arrangements
= the number of arrangements of 6 things taken all at a time
= P(6, 6)
{∵ 0! = 1}
= 6!
= 6 × 5 × 4 × 3 × 2 × 1
= 720
Hence, the total number of words can be made by letters of the word ‘SUNDAY’ = 720
Now, we need to find out a number of words starting with D
So, fix the position of first letter as D:
Remaining number of letters = 5
Now, arrange these 5 letters at 5 places.
Formula used:
Number of arrangements of n things taken all at a time = P(n, n)
∴ The total number of ways
= the number of arrangements of 5 things taken all at a time
= P(5, 5)
{∵ 0! = 1}
= 5!
= 5 × 4 × 3 × 2 × 1
= 120
Hence, the possible number of words using letters of ‘SUNDAY’ starting with ‘D’ is 120