How many permutations can be formed by the letters of the word, ‘VOWELS,’ when
ach word begins with O and ends with L?
Given: the word is ‘VOWELS.’
To find: number of words using letters of the given word starting with O and ending with L
So, fix the position of first and last letter as O and L:
Remaining number of letters = 4
Now, we need to arrange these 4 letters at the remaining 4 places.
Formula used:
Number of arrangements of n things taken all at a time = P(n, n)
∴ The total number of ways
= the number of arrangements of 4 things taken all at a time
= P(4, 4)
{∵ 0! = 1}
= 4!
= 4 × 3 × 2 × 1
= 24
Hence, the possible number of words using letters of ‘VOWELS’ starting with ‘O’ and ending with ‘L’ is 24