A body of mass 2 kg is thrown vertically upwards with an initial velocity of 20 m/s. What will be its potential energy at the end of 2 s? (Assume g = 10 m/s2).

Given,

Mass of the body, m = 2kg,


Initial velocity, (u) = 20 m/s,


Time, (t) =2s,


Acceleration due to gravity, g = 10 m/s.


Let the height at the end of 2s = d


We know that,


d = ut + 1/2at2


d = 20 x 2 + 1/2 x (-10) x (2)2


d = 40- 20


d = 20m


(g is taken as negative because it is acting in the direction opposite to the direction of motion)


Potential Energy, P.E = mgh


= 2 × 10 × 20


= 400 J.


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