Show that each of the following sequences is an A.P. Also, find the common difference and write 3 more terms in each case.

9, 7, 5, 3 …

A.P is known for Arithmetic Progression whose common difference = an – an-1 where n > 0


a1 = 9, a2 = 7, a3 = 5, a4 = 3


Now, a2 – a1 = 7 – 9 = -2


a3 – a2 = 5 – 7 = -2


a4 – a3 = 3 – 5 = -2


As, a2 – a1 = a3 – a2 = a4 – a3


The given sequence is A.P


Common difference, d = a2 – a1 = -2


To find the next three more terms of A.P, firstly find an


We know, an = a + (n-1) d where a is first term or a1 and d is common difference


an = 9 + (n-1) -2


an = 9 – 2n + 2


an = 11 – 2n


When n = 5:


a5 = 11 – 2(5)


a5 = 11 – 10


a5 = 1


When n = 6:


a6 = 11 – 2(6)


a6 = 11 – 12


a6 = -1


When n = 7:


a7 = 11 – 2(7)


a7 = 11 – 14


a7 = -3


Hence, A.P is 9, 7, 5, 3, 1, -1, -3,….


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