The nth term of a sequence is given by an = 2n + 7. Show that it is an A.P. Also, find its 7th term.
Given,
an = 2n + 7
We can find first five terms of this sequence by putting values of n from 1 to 5.
When n = 1:
a1 = 2(1) + 7
⇒ a1 = 2 + 7
⇒ a1 = 9
When n = 2:
a2 = 2(2) + 7
⇒ a2 = 4 + 7
⇒ a2 = 11
When n = 3:
a3 = 2(3) + 7
⇒ a3 = 6 + 7
⇒ a3 = 13
When n = 4:
a4 = 2(4) + 7
⇒ a4 = 8 + 7
⇒ a4 = 15
When n = 5:
a5 = 2(5) + 7
⇒ a5 = 10 + 7
⇒ a5 = 17
∴ First five terms of the sequence are 9, 11, 13, 15, 17.
A.P is known for Arithmetic Progression whose common difference = an – an-1 where n > 0
a1 = 9, a2 = 11, a3 = 13, a4 = 15, a5 = 17
Now, a2 – a1 = 11 – 9 = 2
a3 – a2 = 13 – 11 = 2
a4 – a3 = 15 – 13 = 2
a5 – a4 = 17 – 15 = 2
As, a2 – a1 = a3 – a2 = a4 – a3 = a5 – a4
The given sequence is A.P
Common difference, d = a2 – a1 = 2
To find the seventh term of A.P, firstly find an
We know, an = a + (n-1) d where a is first term or a1 and d is common difference
∴ an = 3 + (n-1) 2
⇒ an = 3 + 2n – 2
⇒ an = 2n + 1
When n = 7:
a7 = 2(7) + 1
⇒ a7 = 14 + 1
⇒ a7 = 15
Hence, the 7th term of A.P. is 15