Divide 64 into two parts such that the sum of the cubes of two parts is minimum.

Let the two positive numbers be a and b.


Given: a + b = 64 … 1


Also, a3 + b3 is minima


Assume, S = a3 + b3


(from equation 1)


S = a3 + (64 – a)3


= 3a2 + 3(64 – a)2 × ( - 1)


(condition for maxima and minima)


3a2 + 3(64 – a)2 × ( - 1) = 0


3a2 + 3(4096 + a2 – 128a) × ( - 1) = 0


3a2 – 3 × 4096 - 3a2 + 424a = 0


a = 32



Since, > 0 a= 32 will give minimum value


Hence, two numbers will be 32 and 32.


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