Prove that the semi - vertical angle of the right circular cone of given volume and least curved surface is .


Let ‘r’ be the radius of the base circle of the cone and ‘l’ be the slant length and ‘h’ be the height of the cone:


Let us assume ‘’ be the semi - vertical angle of the cone.


We know that Volume of a right circular cone is given by:



Let us assume r2h = k(constant) …… (1)



…… (2)


We know that surface area of a cone is


…… (3)


From the cross - section of cone we see that,



…… (4)


Substituting (4) in (3), we get



From (2)







Let us consider S as a function of R and We find the value of ‘r’ for its extremum,


Differentiating S w.r.t r we get



Differentiating using U/V rule








Equating the differentiate to zero to get the relation between h and r.




Since the remainder is greater than zero only the remainder gets equal to zero


2r6 = k2


From(1)


2r6 = (r2h)2


2r6 = r4h2


2r2 = h2


Since height and radius cannot be negative,


…… (5)


From the figure



From(5)




Thus proved.


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