Sum the following series to n terms :
2 + 5 + 10 + 17 + 26 + ………..
Let S = 2 + 5 + 10 + 17 + 26 + …………. + n
By shifting each term by one
S = 2 + 5 + 10 + 17 + 26 + …………. + nth ……..(1)
S = 2 + 5 + 10 + 17 + …………. + (n - 1)th + nth ….(2)
by (1) - (2) we get
0 = 2 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 9 + …….nth - (n - 1)th - nth
Nth = 2 + (3 + 5 + 7 + 9 + …….2r + 1) ……….(3)
Nth = 2 + (summation of first (n - 1)th term)
we know,
Substituting the above given value in (3)
nth=n2 - 1 + 2
general term=r2 - 1 + 2
thus
S = 2 + 5 + 10 + 17 + 26 + …………. + nth =
We know by property that:
∑axn + bxn - 1 + cxn - 2…….d0=a∑xn + b∑xn - 1 + c∑xn - 2…….. + d0∑1
(4)
We know
Thus substituting the above values in(4)