Determine whether the argument used to check the validity of the following statement is correct:
p: “If x2 is irrational, then x is rational.”
The statement is true because the number x2 = π2 is irrational, therefore x = π is irrational.
Argument Used: x2 = π2 is irrational, therefore x = π is irrational.
p: “If x2 is irrational, then x is rational.”
Let us take an irrational number given by x = √k, where k is a rational number.
Squaring both sides, we get,
x2 = k
Therefore, x2 is a rational number and contradicts our statement.
Hence, the given argument is wrong.