Show that in an infinite G.P. with common ratio r (|r| < 1), each term bears a constant ratio to the sum of all terms that follow it.
Let a be the first term of GP.
Given common ratio = r
∴ we can write GP as : a ,ar ,ar2 ,ar3 …
We need to proof that: each term bears a constant ratio to the sum of all terms that follow it.
Means:
Proving for each and every individual term will be a tedious and foolish job.
So we will prove this for the nth term, and it will validate the statement for each and every term.
Nth term is given by arn-1.
To prove:
We know that sum of an infinite GP is given by:
Sum of infinite GP = ,where a is the first term and k is the common ratio.
∴ arn + arn+1 + … ∞ = arn(1 + r + r2 +…∞)
∴ Sum =
Hence,
As the ratio is independent of the value of each and every term
And hence we say that it bears a constant ratio. Proved.