Differentiate the following from first principles

tan (2x + 1)

We need to find derivative of f(x) = tan (2x + 1)


Derivative of a function f(x) is given by –


f’(x) = {where h is a very small positive number}


derivative of f(x) = tan (2x + 1) is given as –


f’(x) =


f’(x) =


f’(x) =


f’(x) =


f’(x) =


Using: sin A cos B – cos A sin B = sin (A – B)


f’(x) =


Using algebra of limits we have –


f’(x) =


To apply sandwich theorem ,we need 2h in denominator, So multiplying by 2 in numerator and denominator by 2.


f’(x) =


Use the formula –


f’(x) = 2×


f’(x) =


Hence,


Derivative of f(x) = tan(2x + 1) is 2 sec2 (2x + 1)


4