Differentiate the following from first principles

We need to find derivative of f(x) =


Derivative of a function f(x) from first principle is given by –


f’(x) = {where h is a very small positive number}


derivative of f(x) = is given as –


f’(x) =


f’(x) =


f’(x) =


f’(x) =


Use the formula: sin (A – B) = sin A cos B – cos A sin B


f’(x) =


Using algebra of limits, we have –


f’(x) =


f’(x) =


f’(x) =


f’(x) =


As, h 0 0


To use the sandwich theorem to evaluate the limit, we need in denominator. So multiplying this in numerator and denominator.


f’(x) =


Using algebra of limits –


f’(x) =


Use the formula:


f’(x) = × 1 ×


f’(x) =


Again, we get an indeterminate form, so multiplying and dividing √(x + h) + √(x) to get rid of indeterminate form.


f’(x) =


Using a2 – b2 = (a + b)(a – b), we have –


f’(x) =


Using algebra of limits we have –


f’(x) =


f’(x) =


f’(x) =


f’(x) =


Hence,


Derivative of f(x) = tan √x =


5