Reduce the lines 3x – 4y + 4 = 0 and 2x + 4y – 5 = 0 to the normal form and hence find which line is nearer to the origin.
Given:
The normal forms of the lines 3x − 4y + 4 = 0 and 2x + 4y − 5 = 0.
To find:
In given normal form of a line, Which is nearer to the origin.
Explanation:
Dividing both sides by
…… (1)
Now 2x + 4y = - 5
⇒ - 2x – 4y = 5
Dividing both sides by
…… (2)
From equations (1) and (2):
45<525
Hence, the line 3x − 4y + 4 = 0 is nearer to the origin.