Find the equation of a line passing through (3, -2) and perpendicular to the line x – 3y + 5 = 0.
Given: equation is perpendicular to x – 3y + 5 = 0 and passes through (3,-2)
To find:
Equation of required line.
Explanation:
The equation of the line perpendicular to x − 3y + 5 = 0 is
3x + y + λ = 0,
Where λ is a constant.
It passes through (3, − 2).
9 – 2 + λ = 0
⇒ λ = - 7
Substituting λ = − 7 in 3x + y + λ = 0,
Hence, we get 3x + y – 7 = 0, which is the required line.