Show that the function f given by f(x) = tan-1(sinx + cosx), x > 0 is always strictly increasing function in .

f(x) = tan-1(sinx + cosx)


f(x) is strictly increasing in if f’(x) > 0 when x is between 0 and


let us find f’(x)


differentiating f(x)




Since sin2x + cos2 = 1 and 2sinxcosx = sin2x





Consider the numerator cosx – sinx


Observe that from graph cosx > sinx when x is in between 0 and



Blue is cosx and green is sinx


Hence cosx – sinx is positive


Now consider the denominator 2 + sin2x


When x is in sin2x is in that is (0, 1)


Hence 2 + sin2x is also positive


As both numerator and denominator are positive hence f’(x) is also positive that is f’(x) > 0


Hence the function f(x) is strictly increasing in


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