There are three events A, B, C one of which must and only one can happen, the odds are 8 to 3 against A, 5 to 2 against B, fins the odds against C.

As, out of 3 events A,B and C only one can happen at a time which means no event have anything common.


We can say that A , B and C are mutually exclusive events.


By definition of mutually exclusive events we know that:


P(A B C) = P(A) + P(B) + P(C)


According to question one event must happen.


This implies A or B or C is a sure event.


P(A B C) = 1 …Equation 1


We need to find odd against C


Given,


Odd against A = 8/3




8 P(A) = 3 – 3 P(A)


11 P(A) = 3


P(A) = …Equation 2


Similarly, we are given with: Odd against B = 5/2




5 P(B) = 2 – 2 P(B)


7 P(B) = 2


P(B) = …Equation 3


From equation 1,2 and 3 we get:


P(C) = 1 - =


P(C’) = 1 – (34/77) = 43/77


Odd against C =


6