Consider the non-empty set consisting of children in a family and a relation R defined as aRb if a is brother of b. Then R is

Given that, relation R is defined as aRb if a is brother of b


Now,


aRa a is brother of a, which is not true.


(a,a) R


R is not reflexive


aRb a is brother of b but this does not mean that b is brother of a,b can be sister of a.


Thus, (a,b) R (b,a) R


R is not symmetric.


aRb a is brother of b and bRc b is brother of c


a is a brother of c.


R is transitive.


Hence, R is transitive but not symmetric.

30